Why was Port Jackson chosen for settlement?
Why was Port Jackson chosen for settlement?
Early settlement We got into Port Jackson early in the afternoon, and had the satisfaction of finding the finest harbour in the world, in which a thousand sail of the line may ride in the most perfect security.
What happened on the 26th January 1788?
The date of 26 January 1788 marked the proclamation of British sovereignty over the eastern seaboard of Australia (then known as New Holland). On New Year’s Day 1901, the British colonies of Australia formed a federation, marking the birth of modern Australia. A national day of unity and celebration was looked for.
Why was Sydney chosen for settlement?
The site of the settlement was Sydney Cove. It was one of the smaller inlets, chosen because it had fresh water and good anchorage for ships close into the land.
What colony was established in Australia in 1788?
penal colony
The First Fleet of British ships arrived at Botany Bay in January 1788 to establish a penal colony, the first colony on the Australian mainland.
Why was Port Macquarie chosen as the area of settlement?
Macquarie favoured the site at Port Macquarie as he had been given a favourable report on the area from the Surveyor General, and its distance from Sydney made it ideal as a second place of punishment for convicts of the worst character (1).
Who arrived in 1788?
On 26 January 1788 Captain Arthur Phillip sailed into Port Jackson on HMS Supply and raised the British flag to proclaim the colony of New South Wales. With him were the 11 ships that made up the First Fleet.
What problems did Sydney Cove have in 1788?
Despite Governor Phillip’s benevolent attitude towards the Aboriginal peoples of Sydney, the British presence in Sydney Cove proved disastrous in many ways, in particular with the outbreak of a smallpox epidemic in 1789.
Where was Port Jackson?
(Detail of ‘Sketch & Description of the Settlement at Sydney Cove Port Jackson in the County of Cumberland taken by a transported Convict on the 16th of April, 1788, which was not quite 3 Months after Commodore Phillips’s Landing there’ (detail), FF delineavit, Neele sculpt, published by R Cribb, London, 24 July 1789)
When was the first Port Jackson painting made?
Sydney Cove, Port Jackson in the County of Cumberland – from a drawing made by Francis Fowkes in 1788. This 1830 painting shows the Mellish entering the harbour.
Who was the first person to set foot ashore at Port Jackson?
Owen Cavanough is said to be the first person to set foot ashore at Port Jackson as he secure the long boat, on 26 January 1788. Robert WATSON. Able Seaman, HMS Sirius 1788.
When did the First Fleet arrive at Port Jackson?
First Fleet Eighteen years later, Port Jackson saw the arrival of the First Fleet. On 21 January 1788, after arriving at Botany Bay, Governor Arthur Phillip took a longboat and two cutters up the coast to sound the entrance and examine Cook’s Port Jackson.
