What is the function of transport proteins in the plasma membrane?

What is the function of transport proteins in the plasma membrane? Membrane transport proteins fulfill an essential function in every living cell by catalyzing the translocation of solutes, including ions, nutrients, neurotransmitters, and numerous drugs, across biological membranes. What is the function of a transporter protein? A transport protein (variously referred to as a transmembrane […]

Who were the first 5 caliphs?

Who were the first 5 caliphs? Early Islamic World Abu Bakr. The first caliph was Abu Bakr who ruled from 632-634 CE. Umar ibn al-Khattab. The second caliph was Umar ibn al-Khattab. Uthman ibn Affan. The third caliph was Uthman ibn Affan. Ali ibn Abi Talib. The fourth caliph was Ali ibn Abi Talib. What […]

Back to Top