Do Down syndrome children have flat feet?
Do Down syndrome children have flat feet?
Musculoskeletal disorders occur in 20% to 27% of patients with Down syndrome,1,2 and foot deformities comprise 30% of all reported orthopaedic issues. Hallux valgus and pes planus (flatfoot) are frequently reported.
Is bilateral club feet genetic?
Clubfoot is considered a “multifactorial trait.” Multifactorial inheritance means there are many factors involved in causing a birth defect. The factors are usually both genetic and environmental. Often one gender (either male or female) is affected more frequently than the other in multifactorial traits.
Does congenital abnormalities cause clubfoot?
Congenital conditions. In some cases, clubfoot can be associated with other abnormalities of the skeleton that are present at birth (congenital), such as spina bifida, a birth defect that occurs when the spine and spinal cord don’t develop or close properly.
Does sandal gap mean Down syndrome?
Sandal Gap Deformity Another physical finding in many infants with Down’s syndrome is an increased gap between the great and first toes. While this finding can occur as a familial trait, when it occurs in constellation with other features of Down’s, it supports the diagnosis.
What causes sandal gap toes?
Hallux varus is a deformity in the big toe joint that causes the big toe to angle away from the foot. This creates a gap between the first and second toes, which is why this condition is also called sandal gap.
What is sysyndromic clubfoot?
Syndromic clubfoot occurs when the condition is part of a larger syndrome. This type is usually more severe and difficult to treat. The Lower Extremity Program at Boston Children’s Hospital takes a conservative, non-surgical approach to clubfoot whenever possible, and we have excellent success rates.
Why does my child with clubfoot turn his foot down?
In all children with clubfeet, tightness of the muscles and tendons around the foot and ankle keep the foot in the characteristic downward and inward position. This tightness may be related to differences in blood circulation or how nerves receive signals in the affected legs.
Can walking adjustments cause clubfoot problems?
Problems stemming from walking adjustments. Walking adjustments may prevent natural growth of the calf muscles, cause large sores or calluses on the foot, and result in an awkward gait. Because doctors don’t know what causes clubfoot, you can’t completely prevent it.
What are the signs and symptoms of clubfoot?
Symptoms. The calf muscles in the affected leg are usually underdeveloped. The affected foot may be up to 1/2 inch (about 1 centimeter) shorter than the other foot. Despite its look, however, clubfoot itself doesn’t cause any discomfort or pain.
