What is cluster munition explain?
What is cluster munition explain?
A cluster munition is a form of air-dropped or ground-launched explosive weapon that releases or ejects smaller submunitions. Unexploded bomblets can kill or maim civilians and/or unintended targets long after a conflict has ended, and are costly to locate and remove.
Who uses cluster munitions?
Hot off the press! Between August 2010 and July 2020, cluster munitions were deployed in seven countries that have not signed the global disarmament treaty banning them: Cambodia, Libya, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, Ukraine, and Yemen.
Which countries have cluster bombs?
The following countries are contaminated by cluster munition remnants: Afghanistan, Angola, Azerbaijan*, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cambodia, Chad, Chile, Croatia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Germany, Iran, Iraq, Lao PDR, Lebanon, Libya, Montenegro, Serbia, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, Tajikistan, Ukraine.
Are cluster munitions legal?
The Convention on Cluster Munitions (CCM) is an international treaty that prohibits all use, transfer, production, and stockpiling of cluster bombs, a type of explosive weapon which scatters submunitions (“bomblets”) over an area.
What is the difference between munitions and ammunition?
“Ammunition” is a term that includes; shells, bullets, fuses, and powder. On the other hand, “munition” involves everything from guns, small revolvers, medium rifles, automatic rifles, special arms, artillery guns, missiles, and bombs. Munition can be said to be the weapons used in combat.
What does munitions mean in history?
noun. Usually munitions. materials used in war, especially weapons and ammunition. material or equipment for carrying on any undertaking.
What are cluster munitions and why are they dangerous?
The design of cluster munitions means that they are a particular threat to the civilian population during and after use. First, their wide-area effect means an increased likelihood of civilian victims or collateral damage to civilian objects from the explosion of the submunitions dispersed by each cluster munition during an attack.
What is the Mk 20 Rockeye used for?
MK-20 Rockeye. The MK-20 Rockeye is a free-fall, unguided cluster weapon designed to kill tanks and armored vehicles. The system consists of a clamshell dispenser, a mechanical MK-339 timed fuze, and 247 dual-purpose armor-piercing shaped-charge bomblets.
How does the Rockeye’s Mk 7 bomb dispenser work?
The cargo section of the Rockeye’s Mk 7 bomb dispenser is the main structure of the weapon and contains the bombs/bomblets. A nose fairing is attached to the forward end of the cargo section for aerodynamics and fuze installation. It has an observation window for viewing the safe/arm indicator on the installed fuze.
What is a Rockeye used for?
Rockeye is most efficiently used against area targets requiring penetration to kill. Fielded in 1968, the Rockeye dispenser is also used in the Gator air-delivered mine system. During Desert Storm US Marines used the weapon extensively, dropping 15,828 of the 27,987 total Rockeyes against armor, artillery, and personnel targets.
