What were the causes of the Bhuj earthquake?
What were the causes of the Bhuj earthquake?
The earthquake was caused at the convergent plate boundary between the Indian plate and the Eurasian plate boundary. In addition the Gujarat earthquake is an excellent example of liquefaction, causing buildings to ‘sink’ into the ground which gains a consistency of a liquid due to the frequency of the earthquake.
What are the effects of Bhuj earthquake?
The massive earthquake killed between 14 000 and 20 000 people, damaged over 1.2 million houses, and affected almost 8000 villages in Gujarat, west India. More than 3000 health facilities were destroyed, including a 281 bed district hospital, a 16 bed mental hospital at Bhuj, and 239 health centres.
How is earthquake in Gujarat caused?
The pattern of uplift and subsidence associated with the 1819 Rann of Kutch earthquake is consistent with reactivation of such a fault. The 2001 Gujarat earthquake was caused by movement on a previously unknown south-dipping fault, trending parallel to the inferred rift structures.
What was the intensity of Bhuj earthquake?
The moment magnitude of the quake was 7.7 (6.9 on the Richter scale). In addition to killing more than 20,000 people and injuring more than 150,000 others, the quake left hundreds of thousands homeless and destroyed or damaged more than a million buildings.
What are the remedies of Bhuj earthquake?
The State Government immediately conceptualized a comprehensive rehabilitation and reconstruction programme which addressed all important concerns that arose from the earthquake starting from immediate relief, economic rehabilitation, livelihood restoration as well as long term capacity building of all stakeholders to …
When did earthquake occur in Bhuj?
26 January 2001
The Mw 7.7 Bhuj earthquake occurred in the Kachchh District of the State of Gujarat, India on 26 January 2001, and was one of the most damaging intraplate earthquakes ever recorded.
Who helped the earthquake victims in Gujarat in 2001?
Soon after the 6.9 magnitude earthquake hit on 26 January 2001, the World Bank immediately made funds available to help with both immediate relief and longer-term rehabilitation.
How does elastic rebound cause earthquakes?
The rock becomes distorted, or bent, but holds its position until the earthquake occurs, and the rock snaps back into an unstrained position, releasing energy that produces seismic waves.
What is Bhuj the day India shock?
This special documents the massive earthquake that struck Bhuj, India. This special documents the massive earthquake that struck Bhuj, India.
Where did the Bhuj earthquake of 2001 occur?
Bhuj earthquake of 2001, massive earthquake that occurred on Jan. 26, 2001, in the Indian state of Gujarat, on the Pakistani border.
How many people were killed in the 2001 Gujarat earthquake?
~ 166,800 injured. The 2001 Gujarat earthquake, also known as the Bhuj earthquake, occurred on 26 January, India’s 52nd Republic Day, at 08:46 AM IST and lasted for over 2 minutes. The epicentre was about 9 km south-southwest of the village of Chobari in Bhachau Taluka of Kutch District of Gujarat, India.
What was the intensity of the 2001 Kutch earthquake?
On 26 January 2001, an earthquake struck the Kutch district of Gujarat at 8.46 am. Epicentre 20 km North East of Bhuj, the headquarter of Kutch. The Indian Meteorological Department estimated the intensity of the earthquake at 6.9 Richter. According to the US Geological Survey, the intensity of the quake was 7.7 Richter.
What are the effects of earthquake on Bhuj?
Although effects like ground liquefaction and failure, where the soil gets saturated and loses its strength due to constant shaking generally caused by quakes, were noticed in many parts hit by the earthquake, these effects weren’t prominent in Bhuj.
