How much does Ethiopia spend on healthcare?
How much does Ethiopia spend on healthcare?
Ethiopia – Current expenditure on health In 2018, expenditure on health for Ethiopia was 2,646 million US dollars. Expenditure on health of Ethiopia increased from 437 million US dollars in 2004 to 2,646 million US dollars in 2018 growing at an average annual rate of 14.64%.
How is healthcare paid for in Ethiopia?
According to the World Health Organization, Ethiopia’s healthcare sector is financed by multiple sources including loans and donations from all over the world (46.8%), the Ethiopian Government (16.5%), out-of-pocket payments (35.8%), and others (0.9%).
Who catastrophic health expenditure?
A household whose out-of-pocket health payments exceed 40 percent of its capacity to pay (total spending minus estimated subsistence need) is said to incur catastrophic spending. For households whose total spending is below the estimated subsistence need, capacity to pay is taken as the observed nonfood spending.
How good is Ethiopia’s healthcare?
Access to modern health care is very limited, and in many rural areas it is virtually nonexistent. The infant mortality rate is almost twice that of the world average. Common health concerns are lower respiratory infections, diarrheal diseases, and HIV/AIDS.
What are the major platforms for health information use in Ethiopia?
The Federal Ministry of Health (FMOH) has implemented the Ethiopian HMIS while the CSA, a division of the Ethiopian government, manages population–based health information sources, i.e. censuses, ad hoc surveys, and registering vital events[10].
What mechanism could contribute to lower out-of-pocket spending?
Removal of user fees, introduction of insurance schemes, and other interventions have the potential to reduce out-of-pocket expenditure for health care in low- and middle-income countries.
How is catastrophic health expenditure defined?
We defined expenditure as being catastrophic if a household’s financial contributions to the health system exceed 40% of income remaining after subsistence needs have been met. Findings The proportion of households facing catastrophic payments from out-of-pocket health expenses varied widely between countries.
What are the main health problems in Ethiopia?
The main health concerns in Ethiopia include mater- nal mortality, malaria, tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS compounded by acute malnutrition and lack of ac- cess to clean water and sanitation.
What is the dominant health care delivery model for Ethiopia?
Ethiopia’s health delivery system is organised into a four-tier system. Its first level is the Primary Health Care Unit which is based around one Health Centre and five Health Posts serving a total of 25,000 rural people.
What is health information system in Ethiopia?
Health Information System (HIS) is a system that integrates data collection, management, and interpretation, including the use of the information to improve the quality of service and care through better management at all levels of health services (1).
What is the meaning of out-of-pocket expenses?
An out-of-pocket expense is a payment you make with your own money even if you are reimbursed later. In terms of health insurance, out-of-pocket expenses are your share of covered healthcare costs, including the money you pay for deductibles, copays, and coinsurance.
Which country has the highest out-of-pocket expenditure?
The author finds that Switzerland and the United States have the largest per capita out-of-pocket expenditures on health, and France and the United Kingdom the smallest.
