Is clindamycin a prophylactic antibiotic?
Is clindamycin a prophylactic antibiotic?
Clindamycin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic with activity against aerobic, anaerobic, and beta-lactamase-producing pathogens. This antibiotic has been used for many years as prophylactic treatment during dental procedures to prevent endocarditis.
Does clindamycin treat endocarditis?
Although clindamycin can be useful in streptococcal endocarditis and in some cases of heroin-related S. aureus tricuspid endocarditis, caution should be exercised in its use. It is “less” bactericidal than the penicillins or cephalosporins, and organisms have become resistant during treatment.
Which of the following antibiotics should be used for endocarditis prophylaxis in patients who are allergic to penicillin?
For patients who are allergic to penicillin or amoxicillin, cephalexin (Keflex) or another first-generation cephalosporin, clindamycin (Cleocin), azithromycin (Zithromax), or clarithromycin (Biaxin) can be used. No data show that one oral cephalosporin is superior to another in the prevention of infective endocarditis.
Do patients with pacemakers need antibiotic prophylaxis?
Antibiotic prophylaxis is not recommended for prevention of CIED infection in patients with pacemakers or intracardiac defibrillators during invasive procedures not directly related to device manipulation. Pacemaker infection due to transient bacteremias is uncommon.
Should you take antibiotics before dental work?
When antibiotics are recommended, doctors will typically prescribe oral amoxicillin to be taken one hour before the dental work. If you cannot tolerate oral antibiotics, your doctor may recommend cefazolin or ampicillin which are injected within an hour of the procedure.
What is the adult dosage for clindamycin?
Clindamycin is available under the following different brand names: Cleocin, Cleocin Pediatric, Clindesse, and ClindaMax Vaginal. Adult: 150-450 mg orally every 6-8 hours; not to exceed 1.8 g/day, OR 1.2-2.7 g/day intravenously (IV)/intramuscularly (IM) divided every 6-12 hours; not to exceed 4.8 g/day
Who needs dental prophylactic antibiotics?
Dental Procedures. For patients with high cardiac risk, antibiotic prophylaxis is recommended for all dental procedures that involve manipulation of gingival tissue or the periapical region of teeth or perforation of the oral mucosa.
Are Cipro and clindamycin the same?
Clindamycin. ciprofloxacin is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. Ciprofloxacin belongs to a class of drugs called quinolone antibiotics. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria. Clindamycin is used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections. It is an antibiotic that works by stopping the growth of bacteria.
