What is metarhizium SPP?

What is metarhizium SPP?

Cuticle-degrading endopeptidase (fungal-Metarhizium spp). are insect-pathogenic Ascomycete fungi that are being used as environmentally friendly alternatives to chemical insecticides, as model systems for studying insect-fungus interactions, and as a resource of genes for biotechnology. The genus contains M.

Which of the following is entomopathogenic fungi?

Many common and/or important entomopathogenic fungi are in the order Hypocreales of the Ascomycota: the asexual (anamorph) phases Beauveria, Isaria (was Paecilomyces), Hirsutella, Metarhizium, Nomuraea and the sexual (teleomorph) state Cordyceps; others (Entomophthora, Zoophthora, Pandora, Entomophaga) belong in the …

What is coccidioides SPP?

Coccidioides spp. are dimorphic fungi; in soil they exist as spore-forming saprophytic molds, and in vivo they exist in a spherule-endospore (SE) phase (yeast-like phase) (Fig. 253.1). Two species have been identified through phylogenomic characterization.

What are Pyrophilous fungi?

Pyrophilous (burn-loving) fungi are documented to reliably produce large fruitings and copious mycelium on burns after fire in North America, Europe, Asia, and Australia. The fungi were isolated from burn sites, grown in vitro, and inoculated onto sterilized soil from a natural burn.

What are Entomopathogenic viruses?

Entomopathogenic viruses are obligate intracellular parasites having either DNA or RNA encapsulated into a protein coat known as capsid to form the virions or nucleocapsids.

How do you use Metarhizium anisopliae liquid?

MULTIPLEX METARHIZIUM (METARHIZIUM ANISOPLIAE) LIQUID Foliar application: Dissolve 1 mL of MULTIPLEX Metarhizium(liquid)/litre of water or 10 gm of MULTIPLEX Metarhizium (powder) in one liter of water and apply on both sides of the leaves.

Which fungus has been used in greenhouses to control aphids and whiteflies?

Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin, Lecanicillium lecanii (Zimmerman), Metarhizium anisopliae (Metsch.), and Paecilomyces fumosoroseus (Wize) are the key tools for the management of various agricultural insect pests, including whiteflies, mealy bugs, aphids and thrips in outdoor and greenhouse crops (Wraight et al.

Is Metarhizium a plant rhizosphere associate?

Metarhizium species have recently been found to be plant rhizosphere associates as well as insect pathogens. Plant roots treated with Metarhizium grew comparatively faster, and the density of plant root hairs also increases.

How do Metarhizium transfer nutrients to their hosts?

Metarhizium are also able to transfer nutrients like nitrogen to their plant hosts. Recent studies have identified genes and their encoded transporters involved in the movement of essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorous, and nonlimiting soil nutrients between fungi and the host plant ( Behie and Bidochka, 2014 ).

Can Metarhizium be a plant endosymbiont?

They mycelia of Metarhizium grows within root cortical cells as well as between the intercellular spaces with no apparent damage to the plant and promotes the proliferation of root hairs. So, they can also colonize plant roots endophytically, thus showing potential as a plant endosymbiont ( Sasan and Bidochka, 2012 ).

What are the benefits of Metarhizium?

Metarhizium are also beneficial to mitigate high salt induced oxidative stress condition and improve the quantity and quality of crops (Khan et al., 2012). Metarhizium species have recently been found to be plant rhizosphere associates as well as insect pathogens.