What is meant by transitional justice?

What is meant by transitional justice?

For the United Nations, transitional justice is the full range of processes and mechanisms associated with a society’s attempt to come to terms with a legacy of large-scale past abuses, in order to ensure accountability, serve justice and achieve reconciliation.

What is the meaning of retributive justice?

retributive justice, response to criminal behaviour that focuses on the punishment of lawbreakers and the compensation of victims. In general, the severity of the punishment is proportionate to the seriousness of the crime.

What does social justice mean?

“Social justice is the view that everyone deserves equal economic, political and social rights and opportunities. Social justice also imposes on each of us a personal responsibility to work with others to design and continually perfect our institutions as tools for personal and social development.”

Why is transitional justice described as a political process?

The primary objective of transitional justice is to end impunity and establish the rule of law in the context of democratic governance. The major transitional justice mechanisms to deal with past human rights abuses are criminal prosecutions; truth commissions; reparations; institutional reform and memorialisation.

What is transitional justice quizlet?

Transitional Justice. The attempt to deal with past violence in societies undergoing or attempting some form of political transition. Influences on crimes against humanity.

Which is an example of retributive justice?

Many people regard the death penalty, practiced in 31 of our states and the federal government, as retributive justice. In this instance, the death penalty, or capital punishment, is used to punish murderers: in other words ”a life for a life”.

What is restorative justice not?

Restorative justice is not punitive. It is not “an eye for an eye.” The repair that the person who harmed must do is determined by a conversation with the victim and her supporters, and does not have to be equal to or even related to the harm. It must be restorative in nature, rather than punitive.

Where is restorative justice used?

Restorative justice in North America has arisen out of various sources such as indigenous practices of First Nations people, a discontent with the justice system, and a need to meet the needs of victims. It is currently being applied in various areas from prison to schools to child welfare issues.

What is social and economic justice?

The Relationship Between Social Justice and Economic Justice The most common definition, according to the Oxford Dictionary, is: “Justice in terms of the distribution of wealth, opportunities and privileges within a society.” promoting a just society by challenging injustice and valuing diversity.

Is the Justice Department’s politicization a threat to rule of law?

From investigations into the president’s perceived enemies to interference in the criminal cases of Trump allies like Flynn and Roger Stone, the ongoing politicization of the department is a dangerous threat to the rule of law.

What are the principles of Political Justice?

This system operates on principles of political justice, and social control. Such systems arise typically during struggles for national independence and formation of national identities. The type of justice that operates here is based on some information, sometimes on ‘confessions,’ and on command/administrative decisions.

What is a political execution?

This is a system of political justice which is based on negotiated claims, hearsay, partial information, and social constructions of ‘guilt’, ‘collaboration’, ‘treason’, and ‘vengeance’. In almost all important aspects, political executions can be placed within this framework as well.

What is an alternative system of Justice?

It is as if an alternative, informal, and popular system of ‘justice’ is put into operation. This system operates on principles of political justice, and social control. Such systems arise typically during struggles for national independence and formation of national identities.