Who is the most famous person from Czech Republic?
Who is the most famous person from Czech Republic?
Famous People from the Czech Republic
- Charles IV (1316-78) Bohemian king, Holy Roman emperor, and chief patron of Prague.
- Gregor Johann Mendel (1822-1884)
- Bedřich Smetana (1824-84)
- Antonín Dvořák (1841-1904)
- Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk (1850-1937)
- Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)
- Alphonse Mucha (1860-1939)
- Franz Kafka (1883-1924)
Who is Czech writer?
František Xaver Šalda (1867–1937), critic and essayist. Josef Václav Sládek (1845–1912), poet. Josef Karel Šlejhar (1864–1914), prose writer. Jiří Šotola (1924–1989), actor, poet and novelist.
Who wrote Charter 77?
Founding members and architects were Jiří Němec, Václav Benda, Ladislav Hejdánek, Václav Havel, Jan Patočka, Zdeněk Mlynář, Jiří Hájek, Martin Palouš, Pavel Kohout, and Ladislav Lis. Spreading the text of the document was considered a political crime by the Czechoslovak government.
Who is buried in Prague?
The most famous Czechs interred here include Antonín Dvořák, Karel Čapek, Emmy Destinn, famous Czech writer Božena Němcová, Waldemar Matuška, Bedřich Smetana, Jan Neruda, Alphonse Mucha, and the romantic poet, Karel Hynek Mácha. Vyšehrad Cemetery is located in the Vyšehrad Castle complex.
Is Franz Kafka German?
Franz Kafka, (born July 3, 1883, Prague, Bohemia, Austria-Hungary [now in Czech Republic]—died June 3, 1924, Kierling, near Vienna, Austria), German-language writer of visionary fiction whose works—especially the novel Der Prozess (1925; The Trial) and the story Die Verwandlung (1915; The Metamorphosis)—express the …
When did Havel became president?
The 1989, Havel became president during the “Velvet Revolution”. As president, he led Czechoslovakia and later the Czech Republic to an open democracy with several political parties. His country changed greatly during the thirteen years he was president.
What was Czechoslovakia’s Charter 77?
Czechoslovak political dissent signed a petition, known as Charter 77, in which they urged the government to observe human rights as outlined in the Helsinki Accords of 1975.
Why was Charter 77 written?
In response to the arrest of the band, a group of Czech artists, writers, and musicians, including Vaclav Havel, circulated a petition for their freedom, known as the Manifesto of Charter 77. Charter 77 was not a formal political party, but instead functioned as an advocacy group for human rights.
