What is chlorination formula?

What is chlorination formula?

This value is the product of the chlorine concentration (C) and contact time (T). The formula is as follows: C*T=D. This concept shows that an increase in chlorine concentration (C) would require less contact time to achieve the same desired level of disinfection.

What is electrolytic chlorination?

Electrolytic Chlorination applies an electrical current to the ballast seawater. The process is likely to generate Chlorine, Sodium Hypochlorite, Sodium Hydroxide, Hydrogen and other chemical compounds within a chamber through which the ballast seawater passes.

How does an Electro chlorinator work?

Electrochlorination systems use a simple and straight forward process, combining three common consumables (salt, water and electricity) to generate sodium hypochlorite for biofouling control as well as for disinfection, bleaching and deodorizing purposes.

What is chlorination Class 9?

The process of treating water with chlorine is known as chlorination. Water chlorination is defined to be a process in which chlorine is added or chlorine compounds such as sodium hypochlorite is added to water. This method is used to kill certain bacteria and other microbes in tap water as chlorine is highly toxic.

What happens during electrolysis of sodium chloride?

Electrolysis of aqueous sodium chloride yields hydrogen and chlorine, with aqueous sodium hydroxide remaining in solution. The reason for the difference is that the reduction of Na+ (E° = –2.7 v) is energetically more difficult than the reduction of water (–1.23 v).

How do you turn chlorine into salt?

Salt systems are actually chlorine generators, using a process called electrolysis. Electrolysis happens by sending electricity through salt water (sodium chloride, or NaCl), which interacts with the chloride ion in the salt. This creates chlorine in the water, and a very high-pH byproduct called sodium Hydroxide.

What is the formula and charge for hypochlorite?

Hypochlorite is an ion composed of chlorine and oxygen with the chemical formula ClO−. Being unstable in the pure form, hypochlorite is most commonly used for bleaching, disinfectation, and water treatment purposes in its salt form, sodium hypochlorite.

What happens during electrochlorination of water?

In the process of electrochlorination, electrical current (Energy) is added to water (H2O) containing sodium chloride (NaCl). The reaction that takes place produces sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and hydrogen gas (H2). This is a fairly simple chemical reaction,

What are the methods of chlorination reaction?

Chlorination Reaction 1 Synthesis: Carbon With One Heteroatom Attached by a Single Bond. 2 The Integration of Process Design and Control. 3 Synthetic Methods V – Organocatalysis. 4 Nonenvironmental Industrial Applications of Activated Carbon Adsorption. 5 Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution. 6 Pimozide

What is the purpose of electrolychlorination?

Jump to navigation Jump to search. Electrochlorination is the process of producing hypochlorite by running an electric current through salt water. This is used to disinfect water and make it safe for human use, such as for drinking water or swimming pools.

How much chlor does a solar electrochlorinator produce?

The SunChlor Solar Electrochlorinator boasts the capacity to produce 8 to 140 liters of concentrated sodium hypochlorite solution in an 8 hour period, depending on the model chosen. This solution can be used to produce 60,000 to 1,000,000 liters drinking water containing 1ppm chlorine.