What is organic poisoning?
What is organic poisoning?
Organophosphate poisoning is poisoning due to organophosphates (OPs). Organophosphates are used as insecticides, medications, and nerve agents. Symptoms include increased saliva and tear production, diarrhea, vomiting, small pupils, sweating, muscle tremors, and confusion.
How is organophosphate poisoning treated?
The definitive treatment for organophosphate poisoning is atropine, which competes with acetylcholine at the muscarinic receptors. The initial dose for adults is 2 to 5 mg IV or 0.05 mg/kg IV for children until reaching the adult dose.
What chemicals are included in prop 65?
Chemicals currently listed under California Proposition 65
| Substance | CAS Registry Number † |
|---|---|
| 2,4-Dichloro-1-nitrobenzene | 611-06-3 |
| Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC) | |
| 2-Chloronitrobenzene | 88-73-3 |
| 2-Amino-4-chlorophenol | 95-85-2 |
What is a molluscicide used for?
Molluscicides are designed to kill mollusks, specifically snails and slugs in agricultural circumstances. Although this may be a slightly overlooked type of pesticide, it’s critical to many large- and small-scale gardeners and farmers.
What are the signs of Atropinization?
Mild signs and symptoms of atropinization include:
- (1) Dryness of the skin, mouth, and throat with slight difficulty in swallowing.
- (2) Feeling of warmth and slight flushing.
- (3) Tachycardia (rapid pulse).
- (4) Hesitancy of urination.
- (5) Occasional desire to belch.
What does arsenic poisoning cause?
If arsenic poisoning occurs over a brief period of time, symptoms may include vomiting, abdominal pain, encephalopathy, and watery diarrhea that contains blood. Long-term exposure can result in thickening of the skin, darker skin, abdominal pain, diarrhea, heart disease, numbness, and cancer.
What is organophosphate used for?
Organophosphates are the most widely used insecticides today. They are used in agriculture, the home, gardens, and veterinary practice. Organophosphate insecticides (such as diazinon) are one type of pesticide that works by damaging an enzyme in the body called acetylcholinesterase.
Which is the most important drug in the treatment of organophosphate poisoning?
The mainstays of medical therapy in organophosphate (OP) poisoning include atropine, pralidoxime (2-PAM), and benzodiazepines (eg, diazepam). Initial management must focus on adequate use of atropine. Optimizing oxygenation prior to the use of atropine is recommended to minimize the potential for dysrhythmias.
Is Prop 65 for California only?
Does CA Prop 65 apply to all products? Yes, Prop 65 applies to all consumer products, both children’s and adult products.
Why is Prop 65 controversial?
It remains politically controversial even after more than 30 years (see Controversy and claimed abuse below), in large part because business objects to Proposition 65’s burden of proof , which in effect requires businesses to know the scientific safety level for specific cancer- and birth defect-causing chemicals that …
Is metaldehyde a molluscicide?
Metaldehyde is a potent molluscicide and is applied to land as baited-pellets. Due to its physicochemical properties, metaldehyde runs off readily from fields and enters surface water bodies where often it can be present at drinking water capitation sites at elevated concentrations.
Are Molluscicides harmful?
Metal salt-based molluscicides are not toxic to higher animals. However, metaldehyde-based and especially acetylcholinesterase inhibitor-based products are highly toxic, and have resulted in many deaths of pets and humans.
What is the melting point of Cyhexatin?
Technical cyhexatin is a nearly odorless white crystalline powder that has no true melting point but degrades to bis (tricyclohexyl)tin oxide at 121 to 131°C which decomposes at 228°C; a melting point of 195-198°C is also reported. Very insoluble in water (less than 1 mg/L at 25°C), but wettable by water.
What is Cyhexatin made of?
Cyhexatin is an organotin acaricide. Technical cyhexatin is a nearly odorless white crystalline powder that has no true melting point but degrades to bis(tricyclohexyl)tin oxide at 121 to 131°C which decomposes at 228°C; a melting point of 195-198°C is also reported.
What is variablevitamin D toxicity?
Vitamin D toxicity, also called hypervitaminosis D, is a rare but potentially serious condition that occurs when you have excessive amounts of vitamin D in your body.
