What is the management of Ebola?
What is the management of Ebola?
Supportive Care Providing fluids and electrolytes (body salts) orally or through infusion into the vein (intravenously). Using medication to support blood pressure, reduce vomiting and diarrhea, and to manage fever and pain. Treating other infections, if they occur.
What are guidelines when caring for patients with Ebola?
Always use standard precautions….Isolate
- Isolate the patient in a private room with a private bathroom or covered, bedside commode and close the door.
- Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).
- Limit the healthcare personnel who enter the room.
- Keep a log of everyone who enters and leaves the patient’s room.
What are four key steps to stopping the spread of Ebola?
The following precautions can help prevent infection and spread of Ebola virus and Marburg virus.
- Avoid areas of known outbreaks.
- Wash your hands frequently.
- Avoid bush meat.
- Avoid contact with infected people.
- Follow infection-control procedures.
- Don’t handle remains.
What are the best ways to prevent the spread of Ebola in general healthcare settings in countries with Ebola outbreaks you should prioritize four main actions?
Prevention and Vaccine
- Avoid contact with blood and body fluids (such as urine, feces, saliva, sweat, vomit, breast milk, amniotic fluid, semen, and vaginal fluids) of people who are sick.
- Avoid contact with semen from a man who has recovered from EVD, until testing shows that the virus is gone from his semen.
What is the nursing intervention for Ebola?
Because there is no cure for Ebola, most of the care patients are receiving is supportive nursing care, Davis said. Nurses are doing the difficult and dangerous work of providing intravenous hydration and oral nutrition, managing diarrhea and nausea, cleaning and feeding patients, and monitoring their overall status.
What are isolation precautions for Ebola?
Use transmission-based precautions appropriate for Ebola virus (i.e., based on each worker’s job tasks and exposure risk, typically a combination of contact and droplet precautions with airborne precautions for aerosol-generating procedures).
What is the best treatment currently available for the Ebola virus?
Today, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved Inmazeb (atoltivimab, maftivimab, and odesivimab-ebgn), a mixture of three monoclonal antibodies, as the first FDA-approved treatment for Zaire ebolavirus (Ebola virus) infection in adult and pediatric patients.
What type of vaccine is Ebola?
The Ebola virus vaccine ERVEBO is a replication-competent, live, attenuated recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus (rVSV) vaccine manufactured by Merck.
What is pathophysiology of Ebola?
Pathogenesis. Ebola virus enters the patient through mucous membranes, breaks in the skin, or parenterally and infects many cell types, including monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells, endothelial cells, fibroblasts, hepatocytes, adrenal cortical cells, and epithelial cells.
