Useful tips

Do you put commas before and after in which?

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Do you put commas before and after in which?

Use a comma before which when it introduces a nonrestrictive phrase. Don’t use a comma before which when it’s part of a prepositional phrase, such as “in which.” Don’t use a comma before which when it introduces an indirect question.

When listing 3 things where do the commas go?

Commas should be used when three or more items in a series are listed. A comma should be placed between each of the three items (it is also acceptable to leave out the comma between the second-to-last item and the last item in the series). Items in the series may consist of a word, clause, or phrase.

What are the 8 rules for commas?

Commas (Eight Basic Uses)

  • Use a comma to separate independent clauses.
  • Use a comma after an introductory clause or phrase.
  • Use a comma between all items in a series.
  • Use commas to set off nonrestrictive clauses.
  • Use a comma to set off appositives.
  • Use a comma to indicate direct address.
  • Use commas to set off direct quotations.

What are the 5 Rules of commas?

Five Comma Rules

  • Use a comma after an introductory phrase or clause.
  • Use commas before and after a parenthetical phrase or clause.
  • Use a comma to separate two independent clauses linked by a coordinating conjunction (and, but, for, nor or, so, yet)
  • Use a comma to separate items in a series.

What is the Oxford comma rule?

The Oxford (or serial) comma is the final comma in a list of things. For example: Please bring me a pencil, eraser, and notebook. The Oxford comma comes right after eraser. Use of the Oxford comma is stylistic, meaning that some style guides demand its use while others don’t.

How do you use commas examples?

Rule 1. Use commas to separate words and word groups in a simple series of three or more items. Example: My estate goes to my husband, son, daughter-in-law, and nephew. Note: When the last comma in a series comes before and or or (after daughter-in-law in the above example), it is known as the Oxford comma.

Is the Oxford comma correct?

An Oxford, or serial, comma is the last comma in a list; it goes before the word “and.” Technically, it’s grammatically optional in American English. However, depending on the list you are writing out, omitting it can lead to some confusion.

Can you put commas before and?

The word and is a conjunction, and when a conjunction joins two independent clauses, you should use a comma with it. The proper place for the comma is before the conjunction. Therefore, we need a comma before and. Don’t use a comma before and when one of the clauses it’s connecting is a dependent clause.

What are the 13 comma rules?

13 rules for using commas without looking like an idiot

  • Use a comma before any coordinating conjunction (and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet) that links two independent clauses.
  • Use a comma after a dependent clause that starts a sentence.
  • Use commas to offset appositives from the rest of the sentence.

What are the 4 types of commas?

There are four types of comma: the listing comma, the joining comma, the gapping comma and bracketing commas. A listing comma can always be replaced by the word and or or: Vanessa seems to live on eggs, pasta and aubergines.

What are the 6 comma rules?

Six Comma Rules

  • Put a comma before for, and, not, but, or, yet, so (FANBOYS), when they connect two.
  • Put a comma after an introductory expression that doesn’t flow smoothly into the.
  • Put a comma between items in a series.
  • Put commas around an expression that interrupts the flow of the sentence (such as.

Is the Oxford comma used in AP style?

The AP Stylebook — the guiding stylebook for many news outlets, including The Daily Tar Heel — advises against using the Oxford comma in most simple series.

Do you put a comma before and in a sentence?

The proper place for the comma is before the conjunction. On Monday we’ll see the Eiffel Tower, and on Tuesday we’ll visit the Louvre. The sentence above contains two independent clauses, so it requires a comma before and. (By the way, you can tell they’re independent clauses because each one could stand on its own as a complete sentence.)

Is it grammatically incorrect to not have a comma after but?

Without the conjunction “but,” the two independent clauses linked only by a comma will result to a run-on sentence which is grammatically incorrect. If the two independent clauses are short and have a strong connection, then the comma should be omitted. Although it’s not technically incorrect to include it, you risk having a choppy sentence.

What is the comma before a list of items called?

It’s often used to indicate a pause in a sentence or to separate items in a list. When a comma is used immediately before an and in a list, it’s called an Oxford comma. Others may refer to the comma before and as a serial or Harvard comma. What are the 8 Commas Rules?

Can you use a comma with a correlative conjunction?

Now, the general rule is that you never use a comma with a correlative conjunction, even when tying two independent clauses together. Obviously, there might be some external factors that necessitate the usage of a comma. For example, a parenthetical statement might force you to use a comma in an “either … or” construction.

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