How explosive is trinitrotoluene?
How explosive is trinitrotoluene?
TNT is explosive for two reasons. TNT has a detonation velocity of 6,940 m/s compared to 1,680 m/s for the detonation of pentane in air, and the 0.34 m/s stoichiometric flame speed of gasoline combustion in air.
Where is trinitrotoluene found?
❖ TNT is commonly found at hand grenade ranges, antitank rocket ranges, artillery ranges, bombing ranges, munitions testing sites and open burn/open detonation (OB/OD) sites (CRREL 2006, 2007b; EPA 2012c).
What is trinitrotoluene chemistry?
trinitrotoluene (TNT), a pale yellow, solid organic nitrogen compound used chiefly as an explosive, prepared by stepwise nitration of toluene. For these reasons it is the most favoured chemical explosive, extensively used in munitions and for demolitions.
What is the formula of trinitrotoluene?
C7H5N3O6
TNT/Formula
How much is a Teraton?
A teraton is the equivalent, in SI terms, of being 1.00×10^12 tons; 1,000 gigatons; 1,000,000 megatons; 1,000,000,000 kilotons; or 1,000,000,000,000 tons in its entirely expanded form.
What is 2 4 6 trinitrotoluene?
2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene is a yellow, odorless solid that does not occur naturally in the environment. It is commonly known as TNT and is an explosive used in military shells, bombs, and grenades, in industrial uses, and in underwater blasting.2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene production in the United States occurs solely at military arsenals.
Is trinitrotoluene explosive?
3.2.1 Physical Description Trinitrotoluene appears as an explosive solid. Primary hazard is from effects of a blast. Not designed to produce significant fragmentation or throw projectiles.
What is the name of the explosive with the Formula TNT?
2,4,6-trinitrotoluene is better known by its initials, TNT. It is an important explosive, since it can very quickly change from a solid into hot expanding gases. Two moles of solid TNT almost instantly changes to 15 moles of hot gases plus some powdered carbon, which gives a dark sooty appearance to the explosion. This is where another explosive,
What are the side effects of trinitrotoluene (TNT)?
People exposed to TNT over a prolonged period tend to experience anemia and abnormal liver functions. Blood and liver effects, spleen enlargement and other harmful effects on the immune system have also been found in animals that ingested or breathed trinitrotoluene. There is evidence that TNT adversely affects male fertility.
