How far do US territorial waters extend?
How far do US territorial waters extend?
12 nautical miles
The U.S. territorial sea extends 12 nautical miles from the baseline. The contiguous zone of the United States is a zone contiguous to the territorial sea.
How far do exclusive economic zones extend?
200 nautical miles
The U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) extends no more than 200 nautical miles from the territorial sea baseline and is adjacent to the 12 nautical mile territorial sea of the U.S., including the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the U.S. Virgin Islands, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands …
How far off the US coast is international waters?
Once you pass 24 nautical miles from a country’s coastline, you start to get into international waters or the high sea. This is the area where maritime law tends to blur and get confusing.
How far offshore do state waters extend?
State waters extend from 0 to 3 nautical miles off the state’s coastline. (Note: In Texas, Puerto Rico, and on Florida’s Gulf Coast, state waters are from 0 to 9 nautical miles off the coastline). Federal waters extend from the state water boundary, out to 200 nautical miles off the coastline.
Which country has the largest exclusive economic zone?
France
Due to its numerous overseas departments and territories scattered on all oceans of the planet, France possesses the largest EEZ in the world, covering 11.7 million km2.
What is the 200 mile limit?
An exclusive economic zone extends from the baseline to a maximum of 200 nautical miles (370.4 km; 230.2 mi), thus it includes the contiguous zone. A coastal nation has control of all economic resources within its exclusive economic zone, including fishing, mining, oil exploration, and any pollution of those resources.
How far out in the Gulf of Mexico is international waters?
The United States claims territorial waters that extend 12 nautical miles, or about 13.8 common miles, from shore. Until today, the contiguous zone, or the area in which the United States claims the right to enforce its laws, also extended 12 nautical miles from the coast.
How many miles offshore is considered international waters?
The Exclusive Economic Zone (12 to 200 Nautical Miles) In 1983, President Reagan proclaimed the U.S. EEZ, which currently occupies the area between 12 miles (the seaward limit of the territorial sea) and 200 miles offshore for international purposes.
What are the US maritime limits and boundaries?
U.S. Maritime Limits & Boundaries Maritime limits and boundaries for the United States are measured from the official U.S. baseline, recognized as the low-water line along the coast as marked on the NOAA nautical charts in accordance with the articles of the Law of the Sea.
Who approves the limits of maritime zones on NOAA charts?
The U.S. Baseline Committee reviews and approves the limits of all maritime zones on NOAA charts.
Why is there a 3 nautical mile limit on the ocean?
The extent to which a nation could control its coastal waters was largely based on the reach of its cannons on the shore. Thus, the 3 nautical mile (nm) limit of the territorial sea resulted from what is often referred to as the “cannon shot” rule.
How do I find the distance between ports?
Distances between ports listed in different tables can be obtained by adding the respective distances to the junction points. Where a port is listed in more than one table, additional combinations of distances can also be obtained by using the port as a common reference point.
