Is theobromine anti-inflammatory?
Is theobromine anti-inflammatory?
The analog of theobromine, pentoxifylline, is effective in reducing inflammation and increasing the number of macrophages with wound repair anti-inflammatory properties (Sunil et al., 2014).
Is cacao bad for inflammation?
Research shows that the polyphenols and flavanols in cacao can lower markers of inflammation, contributing to their benefits on our cardiovascular and overall health. Also, these polyphenols support the growth of beneficial gut bacteria that activate anti-inflammatory pathways in the body.
How does theobromine affect your body?
People are turning to theobromine as a caffeine-alternative to help them boost their moods, get better sleep, to breathe better (theobromine helps relax your muscles, including the lungs), lower blood pressure, and improve cardiac health.
Is theobromine a vasodilator?
Theobromine is used as a vasodilator (a blood vessel widener), as an aid in urination, and as a heart stimulant.
How long does theobromine stay in your system?
Humans can easily digest and excrete methylxanthines, the half life of theobromine being 2-3 hours.
How much theobromine should I take?
It is not currently used as a prescription drug. The amount of theobromine found in chocolate is small enough that chocolate can, in general, be safely consumed by humans. At doses of 0.8–1.5 g/day (50–100 g cocoa), sweating, trembling and severe headaches were noted, with limited mood effects found at 250 mg/day.
What is theobromine used to treat?
What foods are high in theobromine?
Theobromine Rich Foods
- Cocoa, dry powder, unsweetened, processed with alkali (2634mg)
- Cocoa, dry powder, hi-fat or breakfast, processed with alkali (2445mg)
- Cocoa, dry powder, unsweetened (2057mg)
- Cocoa, dry powder, hi-fat or breakfast, plain (1763mg)
- Baking chocolate, unsweetened, liquid (1597mg)
What are the side effects of theobromine?
It may also cause headaches, nausea, gas and loss of appetite. Topicals may cause side effects on the skin. For example, cocoa butter, a derivative of theobromine, may cause a rash ( x ).
What are theobromine and theophylline used for?
Theobromine and theophylline have shown promising antitussive effects for a range of respiratory diseases including acute and persistent coughing, asthma COPD, bronchitis, and more, due to their bronchodilation, airway expansion, arterial pressure decreasing, anti-inflammatory, and mucus clearing effects.
What are the mechanisms of action of theobromine?
The main mechanisms of action are inhibition of phosphodiesterases and blockade of adenosine receptors. Further mechanisms are being explored to better understand the health benefits associated to theobromine consumption.
What are the benefits of theobromine and mTOR?
In combination with other phytonutrients (like caffeine and catechin), theobromine helps reduce bodily inflammation that can develop with a specific effective antipsychotic medicine ( x ). mTOR is a protein that also functions as a cell modulator. It regulates insulin, growth factors and amino acids, as well as cellular nutrient levels ( x ).
