Was stirner a Hegelian?
Was stirner a Hegelian?
Johann Kaspar Schmidt (25 October 1806 – 26 June 1856), known professionally as Max Stirner, was a German post-Hegelian philosopher, dealing mainly with the Hegelian notion of social alienation and self-consciousness.
What type of anarchist was stirner?
Egoist anarchism or anarcho-egoism, often shortened as simply egoism, is a school of anarchist thought that originated in the philosophy of Max Stirner, a 19th-century existentialist philosopher whose “name appears with familiar regularity in historically orientated surveys of anarchist thought as one of the earliest …
Was stirner a nihilist?
nihilistic. Stirner belonged to movements which Marx rejected as ‘intel- lectual nihilists’. Following the nihilist logic to its ultimate implic- ations, he denied God and Christian values, the State’s authority, and all traditional morality. But he went still further, and denied all ethical obligations.
Is stirner an Engel?
Stirner was first identified as an anarchist in Friedrich Engels’ Ludwig Feuerbach and the End of Classical German Philosophy, a classi- fication that was adopted by the earliest scholarly studies of anarchism, E.V.
Was Engels a Stirner?
Although it has been argued that Marx and Engels misrepresented Stirner in their criticism of him in The German Ideology, rendering the Stirner of The German Ideology a “spook,” that Stirner himself was a real person is not really open to dispute.
What are spooks Stirner?
Stirner does use the word “spooks” or “ghosts” (depending on translation) to describe what is more typically described as “fixed ideas.” Pretty much any idea can be turned into a “spook”, an idea that haunts or possesses you and ostensibly motivates your actions above all else.
Did Karl Marx and Max Stirner ever meet?
Frequently the debates would take place at Hippel’s, a wine bar in Friedrichstraße, attended by among others Marx and Engels, who were both adherents of Feuerbach at the time. Stirner met with Engels many times and Engels even recalled that they were “great friends,” but it is still unclear whether Marx and Stirner ever met.
What are some of the most important critics of Max Stirner?
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Later, Marx and Engels wrote a major criticism of Stirner’s work. The number of pages Marx and Engels devote to attacking Stirner in (the unexpurgated text of) The German Ideology, in which they derided him as Sankt Max (“Saint Max”), exceeds the total of Stirner’s written works.
What did Max Stirner do for anarchism?
The philosophy of Max Stirner is credited as a major influence in the development of individualism, nihilism, existentialism, post-modernism and anarchism (especially of egoist anarchism, individualist anarchism, postanarchism and post-left anarchy ).
Was Max Stirner an ethical egoist?
Stirner has been broadly understood as a proponent of both psychological egoism and ethical egoism, although the latter position can be disputed as there is no claim in Stirner’s writing in which one ought to pursue one’s own interest and further claiming any “ought” could be seen as a new “fixed idea”.
