What are the functional groups of strychnine?
What are the functional groups of strychnine?
The C21H22N2O2 strychnine molecule contains 7 rings including an indoline system. It has a tertiary amine group, an amide, an alkene and an ether group. The naturally occurring compound is also chiral with 6 asymmetric carbon atoms including one quaternary one.
What is strychnine made up of?
strychnine, a poisonous alkaloid that is obtained from seeds of the nux vomica tree (S. nux-vomica) and related plants of the genus Strychnos. It was discovered by the French chemists Joseph-Bienaimé Caventou and Pierre-Joseph Pelletier in 1818 in Saint-Ignatius’-beans (S.
Is theobromine an amide?
Both caffeine and theobromine also include an amide group, which is a functional group consisting of a carbonyl group bound to a C atom and a N atom, and an alkene, an unsaturated hydrocarbon containing at least one carbon-carbon double bond.
Is strychnine an element or compound?
strychnidin-10-one
Strychnine/IUPAC ID
What is the empirical formula of strychnine?
C21H22N2O2
Strychnine/Formula
Is amide a functional group?
Amides are functional groups in which a carbonyl carbon atom is linked by a single bond to a nitrogen atom and either a hydrogen or a carbon atom.
What is strychnine soluble?
4.16. The structure of strychnine was determined by Woodward in 1948. 120. The total synthesis was also achieved by many chemists including Woodward. While it is barely soluble in water, its hydrochloride and nitric acid salts are water soluble. Strychnine elicits an intense bitter taste with a threshold of 0.000 001 6 …
What is strychnine alkaloid?
DESCRIPTION: Strychnine is a toxic alkaloid derived from the seeds of the trees Strychnos nux vomica, Strychnos ignatii (S. It was widely used in poison (toxic) baits to kill rodents and other mammals and is a common adulterant of many illicit (street) drugs. Exposure to strychnine can be fatal.
Is an amide an amine?
Amines and amides are two types of compounds found in the field of organic chemistry. The main difference between amine and amide is the presence of a carbonyl group in their structure; amines have no carbonyl groups attached to the nitrogen atom whereas amides have a carbonyl group attached to a nitrogen atom.