What is Adenomyoma gallbladder?

What is Adenomyoma gallbladder?

Gallbladder adenomyomatosis (GA) is a benign alteration of the gallbladder wall that can be found in up to 9% of patients. GA is characterized by a gallbladder wall thickening containing small bile-filled cystic spaces (i.e., the Rokitansky–Aschoff sinuses, RAS).

What causes Adenomyomatosis of the gallbladder?

It occurs as a result of poorly understood hyperplastic changes involving the mucosa and muscular wall of the gallbladder and the formation of intramural sinuses, known as the Rokitansky-Aschoff sinuses, which are characteristic of this disease. Involvement of the gallbladder may be diffuse or segmental.

What are the symptoms of gallbladder Adenomyomatosis?

Adenomyomatosis of the gallbladder can however manifest with abdominal pain [4,12], presenting with intermittent bouts of right upper quadrant pain similar to symptomatic gallbladder disease (biliary colic and cholecystitis) [13,14].

What is Adenomyomatous hyperplasia?

Adenomyomatous hyperplasia is a relatively common tumorlike lesion of the gallbladder characterized by epithelial invaginations into the wall accompanied by smooth muscle hyperplasia.

What is porcelain GB?

Introduction. Porcelain gallbladder refers to the condition in which the inner gallbladder wall is encrusted with calcium. The wall becomes brittle, hard, and often takes on a bluish hue. Other names for this condition are calcified gallbladder, calcifying cholecystitis, and cholecystopathia chronica calcarea.

What is the gallbladder fundus?

The gallbladder is divided into three sections: the fundus, body, and neck. The fundus is the rounded base, angled so that it faces the abdominal wall. The body lies in a depression in the surface of the lower liver. The neck tapers and is continuous with the cystic duct, part of the biliary tree.

What is the treatment for gallbladder Adenomyomatosis?

The fundal type GA can be treated by partial laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The segmental and diffuse type should undergo a total laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Females over 60 years of age who present gallbladder stones and segmental type GA should undergo surgery (4,44 –46).

Is Adenomyomatosis curable?

Can Adenomyosis Be Cured? The only definitive cure for adenomyosis is a hysterectomy, or the removal of the uterus. This is often the treatment of choice for women with significant symptoms.

How is porcelain gallbladder diagnosed?

Definite diagnosis can usually be achieved with abdominal ultrasound or computed tomography scan by showing characteristic calcification of the gallbladder wall. In 95% of patients with porcelain gallbladder, gallstones are accompanying findings.

What is a ceramic gallbladder?

Porcelain gallbladder is a calcification of the gallbladder believed to be brought on by excessive gallstones, although the exact cause is not clear. As with gallstone disease in general, this condition occurs predominantly in overweight female patients of middle age.

What connects to gallbladder?

Your gallbladder is connected to other parts of your digestive system through a series of bile ducts called the biliary tract. The biliary tract (sometimes called biliary system or biliary tree) is a pipe-like system that carries bile from your liver to your small intestine.

What is Adenomyomatosis of gallbladder?

Adenomyomatosis of the gallbladder is a hyperplastic cholecystosis of the gallbladder wall. It is a relatively common and benign cause of diffuse or focal gallbladder wall thickening , most easily seen on ultrasound and MRI. Adenomyomatosis is relatively common, found in ~9% of all cholecystectomy specimens 5.

What is an impacted gallstone?

Gallstone pancreatitis: An impacted gallstone blocks the ducts that drain the pancreas. Inflammation of the pancreas results, a serious condition. Abdominal ultrasound: a noninvasive test in which a probe on the skin bounces high-frequency sound waves off structures in the belly.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ug-nJ7YTRx8