What is Pope Urban VIII known for?
What is Pope Urban VIII known for?
Urban VIII (1568-1644), pope (1623-44), whose papacy was noted for its diplomatic activity, church reform, public works, and artistic patronage. Born Maffeo Barberini into a noble family in Florence, Italy, he obtained a doctorate of laws and began his service in the papal administration in 1589.
What was it about the new Pope Urban VIII that affected Galileo’s work?
Pope Urban VIII received Galileo for six long audiences. Although a humanist largely baffled by scientific principles, Urban VIII seemed genuinely interested in Galileo’s ideas. Urban VIII assured Galileo that as long as he remained Pope, the memory of Copernicus had nothing to fear.
Who was Pope Urban VIII prior to receiving his papal name?
Maffeo Barberini
Urban VIII, original name Maffeo Barberini, (baptized April 5, 1568, Florence—died July 29, 1644, Rome), pope from 1623 to 1644.
Where did Cardinal Maffeo Barberini live?
His father died when Maffeo was only three years old; his mother insisted that he be educated by the Jesuits–first in Florence, and later in Rome at the Jesuit Collegio Romano. Here he lived with his uncle, Francesco Barberini, who held the high church office of Protonotary Apostolic.
What did pope Urban I do?
On November 27, 1095, Pope Urban II makes perhaps the most influential speech of the Middle Ages, giving rise to the Crusades by calling all Christians in Europe to war against Muslims in order to reclaim the Holy Land, with a cry of “Deus vult!” or “God wills it!”
What the barbarians did not do did the Barberini?
The Barberini acquired great wealth and influence when Cardinal Maffeo Barberini was elected to the papal throne in 1623, taking the name Pope Urban VIII. This translates to “What the barbarians did not do, the Barberini did”.
What were Galileo’s results?
One result of the experiment surprised Galileo, and one surprises us. Galileo found that the heavy ball hit the ground first, but only by a little bit. Except for a small difference caused by air resistance, both balls reached nearly the same speed.
What was Galileo’s legacy?
With his telescope, Galileo was able to look at the moon, discover the four major satellites of Jupiter, observe a supernova, verify the phases of Venus, and discover sunspots. Galileo’s discoveries provided observational proof of the Copernican system: that the Earth and other planets revolve around the sun.
When did Pope Urban VIII become pope?
1623
Pope Urban VIII/Start dates
Who was prior pope?
| Pope Benedict XVI | |
|---|---|
| Predecessor | John Paul II |
| Successor | Francis |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | 29 June 1951 by Michael von Faulhaber |
Who is Cardinal Maffeo Barberini?
Maffeo Barberini (19 August 1631 – 28 November 1685) was an Italian nobleman of the Barberini and Prince of Palestrina. He was appointed Gonfalonier of the Church.
Which pope banned sneezing?
1624: On the logic that tobacco use prompts sneezing, which too closely resembles sexual ecstasy, Pope Urban VIII issues a worldwide smoking ban and threatens excommunication for those who smoke or take snuff in holy places.
What did Maffeo Barberini do as Pope?
As bishop, Barberini convened a synod, completed the construction of one seminary and built two others, and served as legate of Bologna and prefect of the Segnatura di Giustizia. Upon the death of Pope Gregory XV, in1623, Maffeo Barberini was elected Pope, taking the name of Urban VIII.
Who is Pope Urban VIII?
Pope Urban VIII ( Latin: Urbanus Quartus; 5 April 1568 – 29 July 1644), born Maffeo Barberini, was an Italian cleric of the Roman Catholic Church and the 236th Pope from 1623 to 1644.
How did the Barberini family become so powerful?
The Barberini acquired great wealth and influence when Cardinal Maffeo Barberini was elected to the papal throne in 1623, taking the name Pope Urban VIII. He elevated a brother Antonio Marcello Barberini (Antonio the Elder) and two nephews, Francesco Barberini and Antonio Barberini, to the cardinalate.
How did Barberini become a papal legate?
In 1601, Barberini, through the influence of his uncle, was able to secure from Pope Clement VIII appointment as a papal legate to the court of King Henry IV of France.
