What is public hearing in EIA?
What is public hearing in EIA?
For project proponent, public hearing is a forum to inform the entire community of the outcome of the Environmental Assessment of proposed project, to verify the EIA findings in relation to ground reality, and confirm that stakeholders have been adequately consulted and have been part of the decision making processes.
What is the main difference between EIA notification 1994 and EIA Notification 2006?
The major difference in the New EIA Notification 2006 from the earlier one (1994) is its attempt to decentralise power to the State Government. Earlier all the projects under schedule 1 went to the Central Government for environmental clearance.
What are the important stages of EIA notification 2006?
The five main stages when public involvement can take place in the EIA process are screening, scoping, impact analysis and mitigation, review of EIA quality, and implementation and follow up. . In India, the role of the public in the entire environment clearance process is quite limited.
Why public hearing is important during EIA process?
A public hearing is often the first order of involvement for local people. Many individuals may be interested but unable to read or reply to public notices due to illiteracy, lack awareness and lack of access to newspapers. Thus, the public hearing helps, encourages and enables the involvement of local people.
What is the outcome of public hearing?
support in order to make their decisions. Unlike polls and surveys, public hearings allow citizens to express the intensity of their concerns, disagreements, or approvals. In this way, local officials get a preview of the potential political consequences of a decision before they make it.”[
What does a public hearing?
A public hearing is a formal proceeding held in order to receive testimony from all interested parties – including the general public – on a proposed issue or action. Those interested in providing testimony will be sworn in – usually by a court stenographer – and be allowed to present oral comments.
Is EIA a law?
The National Environment Policy Act (NEPA), 1969 is a United States environmental law, which, for the first time, introduced the concept of environmental impact assessment and made it necessary for federal agencies to evaluate impact of environmental decisions. Since then, EIA has been amended several times.
Who is responsible for EIA in India?
the Ministry of Environment and Forests
EIA is now mandatory for more than 30 categories of projects, and these projects get Environmental Clearance (EC) only after the EIA requirements are fulfilled. Environmental clearance or the ‘go ahead’ signal is granted by the Impact Assessment Agency in the Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India.
Who conducts public hearing in EIA?
The Public Consultation is in two parts: Public Hearing: This is a mandatory meeting conducted by government officials for all TPPs, irrespective of their capacity & location. Here, the Project Proponent/Applicant explains the project to the people present.
Why is public hearing important?
The purpose of public hearings is to provide an opportunity for citizens to provide and recieve information associated with decisions to be made by the Planning Commision, Historic Preservation Commission, Zoning Hearing Officer and City Council.
When the public hearing is conducted?
This provides a legal space for people of an area to come face-to-face with the project proponent and the government and express their concerns. The process of public hearing is conducted prior to the issue of NOC from SPCB. The District Collector is the chairperson of the public hearing committee.
What is the difference between EIA Notification 2006 and EIA 1994?
The major difference in the New EIA Notification 2006 from the earlier one (1994) is its attempt to decentralise power to the State Government. Earlier all the projects under schedule 1 went to the Central Government for environmental clearance.
What does EIA stand for?
1. Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) Notification 2006 Information Sources: 1.) Environment Impact Notification 2006; Gazette of India, 14th September, 2006 2.) Green Tapism; Environment Support Group; 2007 3.)
Is there any mention of post monitoring in EIA Notification?
Though there is clear mention of appraisal in the EIA process, there is no mention of post monitoring, a very important part of the entire EIA process. The area where there could have been major improvements in environment clearance process, i.e. public consultation, the new EIA notification is a major disappointment.
What is Environment Impact Assessment (EIA)?
The environment impact process was integrated into the Indian legal system in 1994 when Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) Notification came into existence. The objective of the Notification was to push for more sustainable industrialisation process in the country after giving due consideration to environmental and social impacts.
