What is the genetic basis of Lynch syndrome?
What is the genetic basis of Lynch syndrome?
Lynch syndrome is due to inherited changes (mutations) in genes that affect DNA mismatch repair, a process that fixes mistakes made when DNA is copied. These genes (MLHL, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2, and EPCAM) normally protect you from getting certain cancers, but some mutations in these genes prevent them from working properly.
How is Hnpcc inherited?
How Is HNPCC Inherited? HNPCC is an autosomal dominant condition. This means that people with HNPCC have a 50% chance of passing the HNPCC gene mutation (change) to each of their children. The gene mutation can be passed on even if the parent has had surgery to remove his or her own colon.
Can Lynch syndrome be acquired?
Lynch syndrome is inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion. Autosomal means that both men and women can inherit a Lynch syndrome mutation. Dominant means that it takes only one Lynch syndrome gene mutation to increase the likelihood for developing cancer.
Does Lynch syndrome always inherited?
Lynch syndrome runs in families in an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern. This means that if one parent carries a gene mutation for Lynch syndrome, there’s a 50 percent chance that mutation will be passed on to each child.
What percentage of the population has Lynch syndrome?
The population prevalence of Lynch syndrome is 0.442%.
Is Lynch syndrome always inherited?
Is Lynch syndrome dominant?
Normally, every cell has 2 copies of each gene: 1 inherited from the mother and 1 inherited from the father. Lynch syndrome follows an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern, in which a mutation needs to happen in only 1 copy of the gene for the person to have an increased risk of getting that disease.
Can I get life insurance with Lynch syndrome?
The GINA act does not prevent insurance companies from using Lynch Syndrome in their underwriting for life insurance. This may prevent a person from obtaining reasonably priced life insurance once the diagnosis is made.
How much does it cost to get tested for Lynch syndrome?
The cost to screen a high-risk individual is approximately $2,600. However, the price to test additional family members, if a mutation is found, drops to $300.
