What was Chiswick House used for?
What was Chiswick House used for?
It was used as an asylum (mental hospital), the Chiswick Asylum from 1892. In 1929, the 9th Duke of Devonshire sold Chiswick House to Middlesex County Council, and it became a fire station.
What are the main architectural features of Chiswick House?
Two features of Chiswick Villa were revolutionary in English architectural practice- the centrally-planned layout, and the geometry of the rooms. Chiswick Villa was the first domestic building in England to be designed with a central room which provided access (‘communications’) to other rooms around its perimeter.
Why was Chiswick House built?
Lord Burlington, also known as the ‘Architect Earl’, was inspired to design his own building in the Palladian tradition here at Chiswick. The House was intended as both an architectural exercise and a residence – although most of its owners never lived inside.
Who was Chiswick House built for?
Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington
William KentFrancis Fowke
Chiswick House/Architects
Who designed Chiswick House and Gardens?
William Kent
Two Georgian trendsetters, the architect and designer William Kent and his friend and patron Richard Boyle, the third Earl of Burlington, created the House and Gardens between 1725 and about 1738.
Who designed Chiswick Gardens?
What does Palladian style mean?
Palladian architecture is a European architectural style derived from and inspired by the designs of the Venetian architect Andrea Palladio (1508–1580). Palladio’s work was strongly based on the symmetry, perspective, and values of the formal classical temple architecture of the Ancient Greeks and Romans.
Who commissioned the Chiswick House?
The ‘Bachelor’ 6th Duke purchased Moreton Hall, built by Sir Stephen Fox in the late 17th century, incorporating its walled gardens into the grounds of Chiswick House. He commissioned Samuel Ware to design a large conservatory completed in 1813.
What is a palladium House?
Palladianism was an approach to architecture strongly influenced by the sixteenth century architect Andrea Palladio. Characterised by Classical forms, symmetry, and strict proportion, the exteriors of Palladian buildings were often austere.
What is Palladio’s relationship to antiquity?
Palladio was heavily influenced by the works of ancient Greece and Rome and emulated the classical focus on symmetry, rational logic, and perfect geometries. His ideas were compiled into The Four Books of Architecture which set the bar for using classical styles in modern architecture.
Who introduced Palladian style to England?
Palladianism first emerged in Britain in the work of the Scottish architect Colen Campbell (1676 – 1729). His book Vitruvius Britannicus, or The British Architect (1715) was a catalogue of contemporary British buildings.
Was Andrea Palladio married?
Personal life. Very little is known of Palladio’s personal life. Documents show that he received a dowry in April 1534 from the family of his wife, Allegradonna, the daughter of a carpenter. They had four sons: Leonida, Marcantonio, Orazio and Silla, and a daughter, Zenobia.
What is the history of Chiswick House?
Chiswick House. Chiswick House is a Palladian villa in Burlington Lane, Chiswick, west London, England. A “glorious” example of Neo-Palladian architecture in London, the house was designed by Lord Burlington, and completed in 1729.
What are the grounds of Chiswick like?
The grounds are largely enclosed within brick walls and belts of shrubberies. Chiswick House (listed grade I), a two-storey Palladian villa, is situated to the south of the site and faces south-east onto a formal rectangular forecourt.
Why did Lord Burlington build Chiswick House?
Chiswick House was an attempt by Lord Burlington to create a Roman villa, rather than a Renaissance pastiche, situated in a symbolic Roman garden. Chiswick Villa is inspired in part by several buildings of the 16th-century Italian architects Andrea Palladio and his assistant Vincenzo Scamozzi.
Who lived in the Jacobean house in Chiswick?
The Jacobean house was used by the Boyle family as a summer retreat from their central London home, Burlington House. After a fire in 1725, Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington (Lord Burlington), then head of the family, decided to build a new “villa” to the west of the old Chiswick House.
