What was done at Camp McClellan?

What was done at Camp McClellan?

Fort McClellan was used as a center for army training and to mobilize troops headed off to the Great War. After the armistice, the base was a demobilization station that was active until 1922. At that point, its long history in the training of chemical warfare began.

What happened to Fort McClellan?

Fort McClellan was home for an average of 15,000 people and employed about 1,500 civilians. The base was closed in 1995 after the Base Realignment and closure voted to close it down. As of today, the fort is currently occupied by the Mountain Longleaf National Wildlife Refuge.

Why was Fort McClellan shutdown?

Fort McClellan closed in 1999 as part of the Army Base Closure and Realignment Committee (BRAC) program. The BRAC legislation required the environmental cleanup of Fort McClellan prior to its transfer to the public domain.

Which WWI military facilities were located in Alabama?

Taylor Field is a closed military airfield located 11 miles east-southeast of Montgomery, Alabama. It was one of thirty-two Air Service training camps established after the United States’ entry into World War I in April 1917.

What were the effects of PCB poisoning in Anniston Alabama?

PCBs, since 1979, have been linked with cancer and other devastating health effects. The people of Anniston have struggled for a long time, and since 1993, when they first learned about how contaminated their com- munity has become, they have tried to get help to get it cleaned up. They went to the State, to the EPA.

How did Alabama help in World War 1?

Military mobilization engaged Alabama almost immediately after the United States declared war in April 1917. Ohio Boys at Camp Sheridan In addition to providing 5,000 National Guardsmen and 7,000 other volunteers, Alabama contributed approximately 74,000 white and black draftees, called “selectmen,” to the Army.

Where is Alabama located in the world?

Alabama (/ˌæləˈbæmə/) is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States, bordered by Tennessee to the north; Georgia to the east; Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south; and Mississippi to the west. Alabama is the 30th largest by area and the 24th-most populous of the U.S. states.

Is Anniston Alabama toxic?

Most of the residents know their levels. As in most toxic communities, the PCBs in Anniston were not acting alone. Anniston is blanketed by a mixture of asbestos, arsenic, and other unstudied chemicals. Even if their effects had been known, mixtures of chemical exposures can act in an unexpected manner.

How did WWII affect Alabama?

Alabama’s urban population grew by 57 percent during the war years. Even though wartime production began tapering off in 1944, by the end of World War II industrial and commercial jobs in the state had increased by 46 percent.

What is the significance of Camp McClellan?

The Department of War formally established Camp McClellan on 18 July 1917, named in honor of Major General George B. McClellan, General-in-Chief of the Union Army, 1861–1862. Camp McClellan was one of 32 mobilization camps formed to quickly train men for World War I.

Where is Camp McClellan in Iowa?

Location of Camp McClellan in Iowa. Camp McClellan is a former Union Army camp in the U.S. state of Iowa that was established in Davenport in August 1861 after the outbreak of the American Civil War. The camp was the training grounds for recruits and a hospital for the wounded.

How did McClellan Park get its name?

The camp was named in honor of General George B. McClellan. It was the largest of the five camps that were in and around the city of Davenport. 40,000 of the nearly 80,000 Iowa troops that fought the war passed through its gates.

What happened to the military police at Fort McClellan?

After the war it became the home of the Military Police Corps, the Chemical Corps and the Women’s Army Corps. From 1975 and until it was closed in 1999, Fort McClellan was home of the Military Police Corps and the One Station Unit Training (OSUT) Military Police School.