What is a Tier 1 instrument?

What is a Tier 1 instrument? Tier 1 Instruments means any and all securities or other obligations issued by the Issuer that qualify, or are issued in respect of securities that qualify, in whole or in part as Tier 1 Capital, but excluding Equity Capital. What is a Tier 1 bank? Tier 1 capital consists […]

Can plasmid DNA be expressed?

Can plasmid DNA be expressed? Plasmid transfection into mammalian cells is fairly straightforward and the resultant cells can either express the plasmid DNA transiently (similar to bacteria) or incorporate the genetic material directly into the genome to form a stable transfection. How do you identify the identity of a plasmid? The most accurate way to […]

How do you render in Photoshop?

How do you render in Photoshop? Click “Filter” then “Render” on the Photoshop main menu. You will see five different options—3D transformation, two different cloud effects, lens flare (a light in the middle of the picture), and lighting effects. In some versions you may also have a “fiber” effect that will make the image look […]

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